Uterine Polyps: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

• 04/12/2025
• 0

Uterine Polyps: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment – Day by day, due to a poor lifestyle and unhealthy diet, women are facing various health issues. Many of these health issues start with a minor symptom and begin affecting their lives. One of such concerns is uterine polyps. Women often look it as a hormonal imbalance, but it can even be life-threatening for them if left unaddressed.

Thus, in today’s blog, Dr Ruchi Rai Ahuja, a renowned gynaecologist from Chandigarh, is going to throw some light on the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of uterine polyps. She is also a breast physician and an infertility specialist.

What Are Uterine Polyps? Symptoms, Causes & Treatment Options

Uterine polyps a small and fleshy growths that develop on the inner lining of the uterus. They are usually painless, but sometimes can lead to discomfort, irregular bleeding, fertility issues, and various other health conditions. Many women often ignore their presence until and unless they go for a pelvic checkup, or it becomes cancerous.

These polyps are not noticed by women under the age of 20, but 35 to 40 years of age when there are hormonal fluctuations in the body. Also, the polyps are 1 cm in size and sometimes more than one. With early identification and timely treatment, you can surely recover.

While they are usually non-cancerous, early identification and timely treatment prevent complications. With expert guidance from a skilled gynaecologist like Dr Ruchi Rai Ahuja, uterine polyps can be diagnosed and treated effectively. Below, you will learn what the symptoms of uterine polyps are, their causes, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Symptoms of Uterine Polyps

The symptoms of uterine polyps differ from person to person, depending on their age and the size of the polyps. According to research by Brigham and Women’s Hospital, it is seen that more than 50% of women with uterine polyps face irregular vaginal bleeding in both premenopausal and postmenopausal women.

• Irregular menstrual bleeding
• Heavy blood flow during periods
• Bleeding or spotting between menstrual cycles
• Vaginal bleeding after menopause
• Complications in pregnancy
• Cramps or pelvic discomfort

These symptoms do not necessarily mean uterine polyps, but can indicate any other gynaecological condition. Thus, it is important to get a timely diagnosis, as you may be diagnosed with uterine cancer.

Causes of Uterine Polyps

The uterine polyps are generally known to develop among women when estrogen is high. Along with that, there are various other causes such as:

• Hormonal imbalance caused by high estrogen in the female body.
• Hormone Replacement Therapy in which high doses of estrogen is prescribed to women.
• Obesity or Overweight
• High blood pressure
• Tamoxifen
• Family history

Also, a study by Columbia doctors predicted that around 8-36% of postmenopausal women encounter uterine polyps due to Tamoxifen medication, given for breast cancer treatment. By understanding these causes, you can prevent the risk of having uterine polyps and can also seek medical guidance.

Diagnosis of uterine polyps

In today’s era, the diagnosis of polyps has become easy, as there is the availability of cutting-edge technology. Gynaecologists may choose any of the following diagnosis techniques depending on the symptoms faced by you experience.

• Pelvic Ultrasound – It is a painless and non-invasive treatment to examine the pelvis and lower abdomen. By sending sound waves in this technique, doctors get proper imaging. Thus, able to identify if there is any urinary or reproductive problem or not.
• Hysteroscopy – In this, a thin tube is inserted into the uterus along with a camera to look for polyps. Also, some doctors may use it to destroy the tissue causing excessive bleeding,
• Sonohysterography – A saline fluid is injected through the cervix to get a clear image of the cervix and urinary tract.
• Endometrial biopsy – In this procedure, a small tissue sample is taken from the uterine lining for lab tests to identify if you are suffering from cancer or not.

The diagnosis technique also depends on your medical history. Early diagnosis will ensure proper management and will prevent the risk of uterine cancer or any other medical complications. Moreover, if you have abnormal bleeding or infertility issues, you should consult a gynaecologist as soon as possible.

Treatment Options FOR UTERINE POLYPS

Various treatments are available for uterine polyps that can prevent their recurrence. In the early cases, polyps go away with certain hormonal therapies and do not require any surgical treatment. Additionally, the treatment depends on your age, the size of the polyps and your weight. Here are the techniques that your doctor may choose to remove uterine polyps.

Polypectomy – A surgery where the tissue present in the uterine lining is removed in an invasive procedure. Also, this procedure can be performed to remove uterine polyps from other areas, such as the cervix and the small intestine. Some gynaecologists even use this technique to determine whether the polyps are cancerous. This surgery being performed offers a safe and effective treatment.

Hysterectomy – In rare cases, where the polyps recur, a minor surgery is needed. It includes the removal of the uterus, and hence, you can never become pregnant or have menstrual periods.

Many women often ask, “Are uterine polyps dangerous?” The answer is No, most of them are painless, but a delayed treatment can lead to infertility, heavy bleeding and even cancer. Thus, you should not take this issue lightly.

Why Consult Dr Ruchi Rai Ahuja for Uterine Polyps?

Dr Ruchi Rai Ahuja, a leading Gynaecologist in India, has years of expertise in diagnosing and treating uterine polyps. Whether you want to get a consultation done or a treatment, we provide you with care. With more than 14 years of experience, we have gained the trust of thousands of women.

Ahuja Clinic prioritises the well-being of its patients and hence, provides personalised care and treatment plans. Our clinic is backed by certified medical equipment. Also, we have a cosy environment, such that you can easily share your problems with us. Here are a few reasons why you should choose us in your treatment journey:

• Expertise in Polypectomy and Hysterectomy
• Accurate diagnosis with advanced tools
• Personalised treatment based on symptoms and medical background
• Compassionate and transparent consultation experience

Hence, if you are noticing any of the symptoms mentioned above, or just want to get a diagnosis, you can book your consultation today by reaching out at: +91-6284862829 || alokahujaruchirai@gmail.com.