Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery

• 31/07/2022
• 1

Commonly called laparoscopy Is a minimally invasive surgical technique since it allows the patient to intervene without having to open the abdomen by making small incisions.

It is currently used in many pathologies such as cancer or for the extraction of cysts and myomas. Also performed with this technique are hysterectomies, and surgery for endometriosis, And virtually any gynaecological surgery can be performed with this type of approach. In all cases, during the operation, general anaesthesia is applied to the patient.

The procedure involves injecting carbon dioxide to elevate the abdominal wall and thereby create a larger working space. This allows the Best gynaecologist in Chandigarh to more easily visualize and work with the organs.

The laparoscope (a tube with a small television bed on the end) is then inserted so that the organs in the pelvis and abdomen can be examined. Additional small incisions may be required.

Using carbon dioxide can cause shoulder pain for a few days by irritating the diaphragm, which shares some of the same nerves as the shoulder. Likewise, there may be an increased need to urinate, as the gas can put pressure on the bladder.

The main advantages for patients are that the 5 mm incisions are painless, leave very small scars and generate much less adhesion. Postoperative recoveries are much faster than in the case of laparotomy. In many interventions carried out with gynaecological laparoscopic surgery, the patient leaves on the same day of the intervention

This technique of laparoscopic surgery was first used in medicine by gynaecologists and later it gained followers in other specialities, gall bladder extraction being one of the most common.

When the video cameras were integrated in the 80s, the use of this technique developed strongly, the visualization of the image on a monitor greatly facilitates the intervention and allows the surgeon’s team to play a role asset. Camera interventions can be recorded for later evaluation. The extensive use also led to the incorporation of new instruments with the camera which allowed greater precision and made the surgery even less invasive as Dr. Ruchi Rai Ahuja suggested.

When used to study the inside of the uterus, it is called hysteroscopy and allows the examination of the endometrium to make an accurate diagnosis of a disease. Hysteroscopy detects polyps and fibroids which can be removed or taken through biopsies depending on the type of change.

Preparing for a gynaecological laparoscopic surgery with the Best Gynecologist near me requires that the patient is on an empty stomach and has ingested a laxative the day before to have an empty bowel and have a better view of the pelvis. If the patient is to undergo surgery where the vagina will be opened, as in the case of hysterectomies, antibiotics should also be used before the surgery to prevent infection ascending, that is, from the vagina to the pelvis.

Advances in laparoscopic surgery

This area is constantly evolving and updating. Minimally invasive surgery allows for faster postoperative recovery and fewer complications than other types of surgery. In October 2020 I was able to know the JACK device that will eventually be used by the lady’s specialist doctor in Chandigarh if approved, it is an example of the novelties that are happening in this area.

These techniques offer advantages for patients, but also for doctors who can operate with more precision and for hospitals that reduce admission time and can therefore operate on more patients and reduce waiting lists.