Early Signs and Symptoms of Breast Cancer

• 22/12/2023
• 0

Early Signs and Symptoms of Breast Cancer – Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers that affects females and people assigned female at birth. Breast cancer happens when cancerous cells in your breasts multiply and develop into tumour forms. Near about 80% of breast cancer cases are invasive, meaning a tumour may spread from your breast to other areas of your body. In this article, Dr. Ahuja is spreading awareness of the early signs and symptoms of breast cancer.

These kinds of breast cancer typically affect females aged 50 and older, but it can also affect females and people AFAB who are younger than 50. Males and people assigned male at birth may also develop breast cancer. Your healthcare advisors determine cancer types and subtypes so they can tailor treatment to be as effective as possible with the fewest possible side effects. 

Early Signs and Symptoms of Breast Cancer

The condition of breast cancer can affect your breasts in multiple ways. in a few cases, breast cancer symptoms are very diverse. Others may simply grow slowly in selected areas of female breasts that look very different from any other area. Breast cancer may not cause major symptoms either. But when breast cancer does, symptoms may include,

• A change in the size of females, shape or contour of your breast.
• A small mass or lump may feel.
• A sudden lump or thickening in or near your breast or in your underarm.
• A change in the female’s look or feel of the skin on your breast or nipple. 
• Females skin may look puckered, dimpled, scaly or inflamed. 
• A marble-hardened area under your skin.
• A blood-stained or transparent fluid discharges from your nipple.

Breast Cancer Types

1. Invasive ductal carcinoma- This type of cancer starts in your milk ducts and spreads to nearby breast tissue. Invasive ductal carcinoma is the most common type of breast cancer in the United States.
2. Lobular breast cancer– This breast cancer starts in the milk-producing lobules in your breast and often spreads to nearby breast tissue. Lobular breast cancer is the second most common breast cancer in the United States.
3. Ductal carcinoma in situ– This breast cancer starts in women’s milk ducts. The difference is DCIS doesn’t spread beyond your milk ducts like Ductal carcinoma in situ does.
4. Triple-negative breast cancer– This type of breast cancer is aggressive and spreads more quickly than other breast cancers. 
5. Inflammatory breast cancer -This rare, fast-growing breast cancer looks like a rash on your breast. 
6. Paget’s disease of the breast- This type of breast cancer affects the skin of your nipple and may look like a rash. 

What Causes Breast Cancer?

Healthcare experts know breast cancer happens when breast cells combine and become cancerous cells that multiply and divide to create tumours. Multiple types of research show many risk factors may increase your risk of developing breast cancer, these include:

• The age of females is 55 years or older.
• Sex- females are much more likely to develop the condition than men and people AMAB.
• Family history- If anyone’s parents, children, siblings, or other close relatives have breast cancer, you’re at risk of developing the disease.
• Genetics- up to 15% of females with breast cancer develop the disease because they have inherited genetic transformation. 
• Smoking- Tobacco use has been merged with many different types of cancer, including breast cancer.
• Drinking beverages containing alcohol- Research shows that drinking beverages containing alcohol in huge quantities may increase breast cancer risk.
• Hormone replacement therapy: People who use hormone replacement therapy have a higher risk of being diagnosed according to the condition.

How is Breast Cancer Diagnosed?

Your healthcare advisor may do physical examinations and mammograms to check for signs of breast cancer. But they do the mentioned tests to diagnose the disease,

• Breast ultrasounds,
• Breast MRI scan.
• Immunohistochemistry test to check for female hormone receptors. 
• Genetic tests to identify mutations that can be a major cause of breast cancer.
• Breast biopsy of females.

How can I lower my Risk of Breast Cancer?

1. Get to and stay at a healthy weight- ask a healthcare advisor for information on setting up healthy weight management.
2. Eat a healthy diet- Some studies show a diet that includes fruit, vegetables, calcium-rich dairy foods and lean protein may reduce your risk of breast cancer in females. 
3. Get moving- multiple studies show that regular physical activity lowers breast cancer risk in females.
4. Avoid beverages containing alcohol- multiple research shows a link between breast cancer and alcohol. 
5. Get screened- Mammograms often detect tumours in female breasts when they’re too small to be felt.
6. Do regular self-exams- women should examine their breasts regularly help to maintain breast health and may allow you to find breast cancer tumours.

Conclusion

So, this was all about early signs and symptoms of breast cancer, and its causes. We hope you find this information and help you find the best professional advice regarding breast cancer. However, if you are residing in Chandigarh or nearby, and facing such symptoms then, we highly suggest booking an appointment with the top cancer specialist in Chandigarh, Dr Alok Rai Ahuja. You can book an appointment online with Dr Ruchi Rai Ahuja so book now!